Haystack
Haystack is a mature, component-based alternative to LangChain for teams that want explicit, inspectable pipelines instead of hidden chains. It is code-first and aimed at engineers, so non-developers will not get far without the commercial platform. Pick it when retrieval quality and debuggability matter more than a huge ecosystem of ready-made recipes.
Pros
- Apache 2.0 licence with an active repository maintained by a funded company
- Modular components for retrieval, routing, memory and generation
- Many model providers and vector databases supported out of the box
- Pipelines are serializable and suitable for Kubernetes deployment
Cons
- Code-only; building pipelines requires Python skills
- Smaller community and fewer tutorials than LangChain
- Enterprise features and support are sold separately with no published price